Overview of Saint Bernard Behavior Challenges
Saint Bernards are famous for their gentle temperament, patience, and affectionate nature. While they are rarely aggressive or high-strung, their size, emotional sensitivity, and slow-maturing nature can lead to specific behavioral challenges if their needs are not properly understood.
Most behavior issues in Saint Bernards are not caused by dominance or defiance. Instead, they usually stem from boredom, lack of structure, emotional attachment, or physical discomfort related to their size and growth.
Stubbornness and Slow Responsiveness
One of the most commonly misunderstood Saint Bernard behaviors is stubbornness. In reality, this breed is thoughtful and deliberate rather than defiant.
Common signs include:
- Delayed response to commands
- Appearing uninterested in training sessions
- Selective listening in distracting environments
This behavior is influenced by:
- A calm, low-energy temperament
- Slow physical and mental maturity
- Sensitivity to pressure or harsh correction
Best management strategies:
- Use positive reinforcement
- Keep training sessions short and calm
- Avoid repetitive drilling
- Be patient and consistent
Saint Bernards learn best when training feels cooperative rather than forceful.
Drooling-Related Habits and Messiness
Excessive drooling is a well-known trait of Saint Bernards. While drooling itself is not a behavior problem, it often leads to habits that frustrate owners.
Common drooling-related behaviors include:
- Wiping mouths on furniture or walls
- Shaking heads and spreading saliva
- Seeking attention after eating or drinking
Helpful solutions include:
- Keeping designated drool towels available
- Encouraging calm post-meal routines
- Cleaning the mouth area regularly
Understanding and managing drool habits helps prevent frustration and stress.
Separation Anxiety and Over-Attachment
Saint Bernards form strong emotional bonds with their families and prefer constant inclusion. When left alone too often, they may develop separation-related behaviors.
Signs of separation anxiety include:
- Whining or vocalizing when alone
- Restlessness or pacing
- Destructive behavior near doors
- Excessive excitement upon reunion
This behavior is linked to their history as close-working companion dogs.
Ways to reduce separation anxiety:
- Gradually build independence from puppyhood
- Avoid dramatic departures and arrivals
- Provide enrichment during alone time
- Maintain consistent daily routines
They do best in homes where someone is present most of the day.
Boredom-Related Behavior Issues
Although Saint Bernards have low to moderate energy levels, they still require daily mental and physical stimulation. Without it, boredom-related behaviors can develop.
Common boredom behaviors include:
- Chewing household items
- Digging in yards
- Restlessness indoors
- Attention-seeking behavior
Prevention strategies include:
- Daily low-impact exercise
- Mental enrichment activities
- Calm interactive play
- Structured routines
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity for this breed.
Leash Pulling and Handling Challenges
Due to their size and strength, leash pulling can become a serious issue if not addressed early. Even mild pulling from a Saint Bernard can be difficult to control.
Reasons leash issues develop:
- Inconsistent leash training
- Excitement during walks
- Lack of early boundaries
Effective leash training includes:
- Starting training early
- Rewarding loose-leash walking
- Practicing in low-distraction areas
- Using properly fitted equipment
Early training prevents safety concerns as the dog grows larger.
Sensitivity to Household Stress
Saint Bernards are emotionally intuitive and respond strongly to household tension or chaotic environments.
Stress-related behaviors may include:
- Withdrawal or avoidance
- Increased clinginess
- Hesitation during training
- Reduced appetite or engagement
They thrive best in calm, predictable households with stable routines.
Delayed Maturity and Adolescence Challenges
Saint Bernards mature slowly, often remaining mentally adolescent well into their second or third year.
Common adolescent behaviors include:
- Boundary testing
- Temporary regression in training
- Reduced focus
Patience and consistency during this stage are essential for long-term behavioral success.
Weight-Related Behavior Changes
Saint Bernards are prone to weight gain due to their large size and slower activity levels. Excess weight can directly affect behavior.
Behavioral impacts of excess weight include:
- Reduced willingness to exercise
- Irritability from joint discomfort
- Increased stubbornness
Maintaining a healthy weight supports better mood, mobility, and responsiveness.
Difficulty Being Excluded From Family Activities
Saint Bernards strongly prefer inclusion. Being separated from family activity can lead to attention-seeking behaviors.
Common behaviors include:
- Blocking doors or pathways
- Leaning heavily against owners
- Vocalizing when excluded
They do best when allowed to remain close to family, even if resting quietly.
Final Thoughts on Saint Bernard Behavior Challenges
Saint Bernards are not difficult dogs, but they are emotionally sensitive, physically powerful, and slow to mature. Most behavioral challenges arise from unmet needs, misunderstanding of their temperament, or lack of structure rather than disobedience.
With patience, gentle training, consistent routines, and emotional awareness, these challenges are highly manageable. When properly supported, the Saint Bernard remains one of the most loyal, calm, and deeply affectionate companions a family can have.
